ENIGMA 2

THE CROSS OF CHANGES



GOOD EVENING
THIS IS THE VOICE OF ENIGMA
IN THE NEXT HOUR
WE WILL TAKE YOU WITH US
INTO ANOTHER WORLD
INTO THE WORLD OF MUSIC, SPIRIT
AND MEDITATION!
TURN OFF THE LIGHT,
TAKE A DEEP BREATH AND RELAX
START TO MOVE SLOWLY
LET THE RHYTHM BE YOUR GUIDING
LIGHT.....
These were the words that introduced ENIGMA's debut album MCMXC a.D. in 1990. To date this album has sold 7 million copies worldwide and has been on the Billboard list for nearly 150 consecutive weeks. MCMXC a.D. was released in 39 countries and reached the number one spot in 24 countries. The album received a total of 46 gold and 18 platinum records.

Virgin

[From Norwegian. - Joar]



ENIGMA
"THE CROSS OF CHANGES"

"Old rules and habits have to be rejected and dismissed so that something new can be created" states Michael Cretu and thus created the project Enigma at the end of 1990. The Gregorian chants combined with dance rhythms created a wave of enthusiasm that swept everybody away: Bombay fortune tellers, London DJ's, Bangkok market tenders and Beverly Hills doctors, lawyers and attorneys all of them found their common ground in the music of Enigma.

Enigma (derived from Greek) is a multi-cultural phenomenon: people with different cultural assets, different beliefs and convictions and different complexions are rivetted and fascinated by Enigma alike. The secret of Enigma's magic is the dominating groove, the meditative repetition and the certainty that everything will dissolve in perfect harmony after the mounting tension.

Enigma is a completely new collage of sounds, rhythm and feeling for time: it is musical work with hardly anything in common with standard songs and their formats. Michael Cretu, who loved Bruckner's late Romanticism and who wanted to be a concert pianist, created a mile- stone of music history. Michael openly remarks: "I started writing hits the day I sold my piano".

Countless plagiarisms emerged over night, the typical sound of the Enigma flute was used in several hundred other music productions and almost every sequence of MCMXC a.D. was used in TV and movie productions. It is rather funny that the world-wide sales of Gregorian chants were boosted by Enigma's success and this reflects the tremendous impact that Enigma had. More than 7 million Enigma CD's were sold world-wide. MCMXC a.D. was awarded with gold, or respectively, platinum in 25 countries. MCMXC a.D. has been in the Billboard charts since March 2, 1991 - longer than any other German album.

Michael Cretu was the most successful Virgin artist in 1991/92.

Film producer Robert Evans asked Michael to write the title song for the motion picture "SLIVER" featuring Sharon Stone. Michael wrote and arranged Carly's Song and Carly's Loneliness for the movie.

Despite all expectations, Michael took exactly 3 years to produce The Cross Of Changes. Long before the last track was recorded, the pre- orders amounted to more than 1.4 million units. Michael wasn't going to be pressured: "Music is part of my soul - and this ultimately decides everything".

Consequently The Cross Of Changes shows many autobiographic traits and incorporates a lot of personal experience that Michael has made in those past three years since the incredible success of MCMXC a.D. The Cross Of Changes is a musical step forward but it nevertheless incorporates all of the instinctive elements that MCMXC a.D. does but in a completely new guise.



MICHAEL CRETU

1957
Born on May 18, 1957, in Bucharest.

1965
"Lyzeum No. 2" in Bucharest, a college for young and very gifted musical talents. Main subject: Piano.

1968
Five months of study in Paris.

1975
Cretu moves to Bad Homburg and is successfully admitted to the Academy of Music in Frankfurt. Prof. Philipp Mohler, Head of Academy, is aware of Michael Cretu's extraordinary talent and supports him.

1978
Michael Cretu passes his final exam with distinction.

He starts working as a studio musician and also arranges songs.

1980
First gold award as producer.

1983
Cretu's first album on Virgin is released as Legionare.

1985
Michael achieves top chart positions as writer, producer and keyboarder of Moti Special. Michael produces Sandra's first international no. 1 hit single Maria Magdalena - a number 1 single in more than 30 countries around the globe. Michael has produced 6 albums and a Greatest Hits album for Sandra.

1987
Michael Cretu works as a producer for Mike Oldfield and achieves gold status.

1988
Sandra Lauer and Michael Cretu get married.

1990
Enigma - MCMXC a.D. is released on December 3, 1990.

1993
Michael writes and arranges Carly's Song and Carly's Loneliness for the movie "Sliver".

In December, the second Enigma album The Cross Of Changes is released.



ENIGMA CHART POSITIONS


                    Sadeness                 MCMXC a.D.
                    single                   album

                    chart positions/sales trophies

Argentina           -/-                      7/gold
Australia           2/gold                   2/gold, platinum
Austria             1/gold                   3/gold
Belgium             1/platinum               1/gold, platinum
Brazil              1/-                      1/gold
Canada              1/-                      7/gold, platinum
Denmark             1/-                      7/silver
England             1/gold                   -/gold
Finland             6/-                      3/-
France              1/gold                   1/gold, double platinum
Germany             1/gold, platinum         3/gold, platinum
Greece              1/-                      1/silver
Hong Kong           1/-                      -/-
Ireland             1/-                      -/-
Israel              1/-                      -/gold
Italy               1/silver                 -/gold
Japan               13/-                     40/-
Korea               -/-                      1/gold
Malaysia            1/gold                   -/gold, platinum
Mexico              -/-                      -/gold
Netherlands         1/gold                   5/gold, platinum
New Zealand         2/gold                   2/gold
Norway              1/-                      4/silver
Portugal            1/-                      1/gold, platinum
Singapore           1/-                      1/gold, double platinum
South Africa        1/-                      1/gold, platinum
Spain               1/-                      1/gold, platinum
Sweden              1/platinum               3/gold
Switzerland         1/-                      2/gold, platinum
Taiwan              -/-                      3/gold, platinum
Thailand            4/-                      -/-
Turkey              -/-                      -/gold
USA                 5/gold                   6/gold, platinum
Venezuela           1/-                      1/-

(Transcription and additional translations by Joar Grimstvedt)


Updated November 28, 1994 by Joar Grimstvedt joarg@hsr.no